Two  Natıons  Compared Zainab Tajamul Rauf

As someone who has experienced life in both Pakistan and Turkey, I’ve gained a unique perspective on these two diverse countries. Let’s begin by exploring the differences between Pakistan and Turkiye.

  GeogRaphıcAl  mAP Turkiye, with its 81 provinces, shares borders with Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria, and is unique in that it spans both Europe and Asia, making it a transcontinental country.
Pakistan, encompassing four provinces and four federal territories, is bordered by India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China, situated on the continent of Asia.
ıcoNIc  LandmARks Hagia Sophia, located in Istanbul, Turkiye, is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture. Originally built as a cathedral in the 6th century, it later became a mosque and then a museum. Its massive dome, elegant minarets, and intricate mosaics reflect its rich history and cultural significance as a symbol of religious and architectural fusion.






Faisal Mosque, situated in Islamabad, Pakistan, is an iconic symbol of modern Islamic architecture. Completed in 1986, it boasts a striking design with sleek white marble, angular lines, and a vast prayer hall accommodating tens of thousands of worshippers. Its unique shape and serene ambiance make it a prominent landmark in the capital city.

CurrencY
The Turkish 100 Lira note showcases Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. His legacy as a visionary leader and reformer remains integral to Turkey’s national identity. The currency, the Turkish Lira, reflects Turkey’s dynamic economy and its position as a bridge between Europe and Asia.





The Pakistani 100 Rupee note features the portrait of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan. Jinnah played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan in 1947. The currency is called the Pakistani Rupee, symbolizing the country’s economic stability and growth.



tradıtıonal  clothes In Turkiye, traditional attire varies across regions. Men wear the iconic “Fes” with a flowing robe, while women don loose “şalvars” with a “gömlek” shirt, often paired with an “entari” gown and headscarf. These outfits reflect Turkey’s cultural heritage and tradition



In Pakistan, the Shalwar Kameez embodies cultural significance, with loose trousers (Shalwar) and a tunic (Kameez) adorned with embroidery. Worn for various occasions, it symbolizes unity and pride in Pakistani identity.




TradıtıonAl  TextılEs Turkish kilim is a flat-woven rug traditionally produced in Turkiye, known for its intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colors. These textiles hold significant cultural importance in Turkish society, often used as decorative elements in homes and ceremonial occasions.




Pakistani Ralli is a traditional quilt-making technique prevalent in rural regions of Pakistan, characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate patchwork designs. Ralli quilts hold deep cultural significance, serving as symbols of identity and heritage within local communities.


ımpOrTant  symBols The blue evil eye, or “Nazar Boncugu,” is a symbol in Turkiye believed to ward off bad luck caused by jealousy. 




The moon and star symbol in Pakistan represents progress, light, and guidance. It’s derived from the country’s flag and signifies unity and aspirations toward a bright future.


Natural  wondeRs
Turkiye is renowned for Göreme’s ancient cave dwellings in Cappadocia, carved into soft volcanic rock. Vibrant hot air balloons dotting the sky add to its allure, symbolizing adventure amidst ancient heritage.




Turkiye is renowned for Göreme’s ancient cave dwellings in Cappadocia, carved into soft volcanic rock. Vibrant hot air balloons dotting the sky add to its allure, symbolizing adventure amidst ancient heritage.






TrAnspOrtAtıOn Turkiye’s iconic red trams offer a nostalgic mode of transportation through the bustling streets.These historic trams, dating back to the late 19th century, provide a charming glimpse into the city’s past while serving as vital connectors for modern-day commuters.



Pakistan’s vibrant buses, also known as “truck art buses,” feature intricate and colorful artwork, reflecting the nation’s cultural richness and artistic traditions.






FaMoUs  DIsHes Turkish delicious delight, pide, is a traditional flatbread topped with savory ingredients and baked to perfection, enjoyed nationwide as a beloved comfort food.





Pakistan’s beloved treasure, biryani, is an aromatic rice dish bursting with flavorful spices and succulent meat, embodying culinary mastery and cultural richness, a true delight representing the nation’s diverse culinary tapestry.




teas Turkish çay, brewed in a unique double-stacked kettle, is a strong and flavorful drink served hot in tulip-shaped glasses, symbolizing Turkish hospitality and enjoyed throughout the day.








Pakistani “matka chai” is a rich, aromatic blend of black tea, milk, sugar, and spices like cardamom and cinnamon. Served hot in clay pots, it embodies warmth, hospitality, and togetherness in Pakistani culture.



DESSERT Turkish delight, or lokum, is a cherished confection known for its chewy texture and diverse flavors, symbolizing hospitality and indulgence.






Jalebi, a popular Pakistani sweet, features fried dough soaked in sugar syrup, beloved for its crispy texture and syrupy sweetness, symbolizing the joy of festive indulgence.

İLLÜSTRASYONLAR: Zainab Tajamul Rauf, 2024.

ILLUSTRATIONS: Zainab Tajamul Rauf, 2024.